Opportunity management is where CRM strategy meets revenue reality. When opportunities are created inconsistently, stages are advanced on gut feel, and close plans live in a rep’s head instead of the system, your forecast becomes guesswork. These best practices give revenue teams a repeatable framework for managing every deal from creation to close.

Standardizing Opportunity Creation

Not every conversation is an opportunity. Define explicit creation criteria to prevent pipeline inflation:

An opportunity should be created when:

  • A qualified meeting has occurred (not just a form fill or email exchange)
  • The prospect has a confirmed business problem your product addresses
  • There is an identified timeline - even if loose (this quarter, this half, this year)
  • A budget conversation has happened or is explicitly planned

An opportunity should NOT be created when:

  • A lead downloaded content or attended a webinar
  • An SDR booked a meeting that hasn’t happened yet
  • The prospect said “send me some info” with no follow-up commitment

The test: If the deal closed tomorrow, would finance recognize it as real revenue from a real buyer? If not, it’s not an opportunity yet.

Stage Advancement Criteria

Every stage transition should require verifiable evidence, not just a rep’s judgment. Build advancement criteria into your CRM with validation rules.

Stage Transition Evidence Required
Discovery –> Evaluation Decision criteria documented, technical requirements confirmed
Evaluation –> Proposal Champion identified, pricing discussion held, competitors known
Proposal –> Negotiation Proposal delivered, verbal feedback received, legal/procurement engaged
Negotiation –> Closed Won Contract signed, PO received or payment processed
Any Stage –> Closed Lost Loss reason selected, competitive intel captured

Enforce this with required fields at each stage. When a rep tries to move a deal to Proposal without populating the Champion field, the system blocks it. This isn’t bureaucracy - it’s data discipline that makes forecasting trustworthy.

Multi-Threading Requirements

Single-threaded deals are the silent killer of pipeline. Require contact role documentation on every opportunity:

  • Minimum 2 contact roles for deals under $50K
  • Minimum 3 contact roles for deals $50K–$200K
  • Minimum 4 contact roles for deals over $200K

Track these contact roles with standard labels:

  1. Economic Buyer - Controls the budget
  2. Champion - Internal advocate driving the deal
  3. Technical Evaluator - Assesses product fit
  4. Blocker - Person who can kill the deal (identify early)

Run a weekly report showing deals in Evaluation or later with insufficient contact roles. Flag them in pipeline review.

Close-Plan Documentation

Deals in Negotiation stage or later need a documented close plan. Use a structured Next Steps field or a custom Close Plan object with these components:

  • Remaining steps - What must happen before signature (legal review, security questionnaire, board approval)
  • Owners - Who owns each remaining step (your side and theirs)
  • Dates - Target completion date for each step
  • Risks - What could delay or kill the deal

Example close plan in the CRM:

1. [Feb 3] Security review - Owner: Their CISO / Our SE - Status: In progress
2. [Feb 7] Legal redlines - Owner: Their counsel / Our legal - Status: Not started
3. [Feb 10] CFO sign-off - Owner: Champion to schedule - Status: Pending
4. [Feb 12] Contract execution - Owner: AE - Status: Blocked by #1–3

Opportunity Hygiene Automation

Set up these automations to keep opportunity data clean without relying on manual effort:

  • Stale deal alerts - Notify rep and manager if an open opportunity has no activity logged in 14 days
  • Close date enforcement - Prevent close dates in the past for open opportunities
  • Amount validation - Require Amount > $0 for all deals past Discovery
  • Stage regression logging - Track when deals move backward and capture the reason
  • Auto-archive - Move Closed Lost deals older than 90 days out of default list views

Key Takeaways

  • Define explicit opportunity creation criteria to prevent pipeline inflation
  • Tie stage advancement to verifiable evidence, not subjective judgment
  • Require multi-threading with minimum contact role thresholds based on deal size
  • Document close plans in the CRM for every deal in Negotiation or later
  • Automate hygiene checks so clean data doesn’t depend on rep discipline alone